September 2024

When a person develops dementia, their ability to make decisions and care for themselves declines over time. Determining who takes on this role depends on the individual’s situation and the legal steps already taken before the person’s condition worsens. Guardianship for a person with dementia Guardianship often becomes necessary when a person with dementia can no longer make sound decisions. A family member, friend, or professional may petition the court for guardianship. This gives the appointed person control over the individual’s finances, healthcare, and personal well-being. Guardians must act in the best interest of the person with dementia and follow state laws when managing their affairs. Role of a power of attorney If the person with dementia signed a durable power of attorney before their condition worsened, this document grants someone else the authority to handle financial and healthcare decisions. Unlike guardianship, the court does not supervise the actions of the person with power of attorney, so they must act with honesty and integrity. Family involvement in care Family members often take responsibility for a loved one with dementia. In many cases, a spouse, adult child, or other relative takes over caregiving duties or oversees decisions. This includes managing medications, medical appointments, and finances. Families often share the burden, but they may still require legal authority, such as guardianship or power of attorney, to handle more complex issues. Navigating future care decisions Caring for a loved one with dementia requires thoughtful preparation and proactive decision-making. By understanding the options and responsibilities, families can create a supportive environment that meets their loved one’s needs as the condition progresses.